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Senin, 06 November 2017
etika dalam kehidupan sehari hari
Senin, 30 Oktober 2017
Etika Dalam Kehiduoan Sehari-hari
Senin, 23 Oktober 2017
Kasus pelanggaran kode etik beserta contoh kasus pelanggaran kode etik proffesional
sumber : https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/hafikahadiyanti.wordpress.com/2013/09/10/sejarah-kasus-enron/amp/
Senin, 16 Oktober 2017
kasus pelanggaran kode etik di kehidupan sehari hari
Minggu, 01 Oktober 2017
KODE ETIK PEMADAM KEBAKARAN
Seorang petugas pemadam kebakaran dipanggil untuk menghadapi darurat seperti gedung yang terbakar dengan korban terjebak harus memutuskan pada kursus yang benar tindakan cepat dan tanpa usaha sia-sia. Sebuah pemadam kebakaran bertanggung jawab atas tindakan sendiri, dan harus mengambil tanggung jawab untuk keputusan-keputusan dan penilaian ditampilkan dalam setiap situasi darurat ia menanggapi. Tujuan utama dalam tanggap darurat adalah bahwa kedua korban kebakaran atau kecelakaan dan petugas pemadam kebakaran tersebut dapat kembali ke rumah tanpa bahaya yang signifikan atau kerugian.
Pemadam kebakaran harus dilatih dalam berbagai masalah teknis dalam ilmu memadamkan kebakaran dan tanggap darurat. Sebuah pemadam kebakaran harus memahami sepenuhnya bagaimana semua peralatan keselamatan pribadinya bekerja, dan bagaimana untuk beroperasi setiap bagian dari peralatan yang terkait dengan kendaraan pemadam kebakaran respon di departemen. Ia harus berpengetahuan bahaya ketika bahan kimia berbahaya yang terlibat dalam api, dan bagaimana untuk melindungi keselamatan publik dalam menanggapi asap beracun yang berasal dari api.
Hak istimewa untuk menjadi pemadam kebakaran membawa tingkat tanggung jawab yang tinggi dan bebas tugas. Pemadam kebakaran bertanggung jawab untuk menegakkan kode api dan tata cara keselamatan publik terlepas dari komentar masyarakat atau keluhan. Mereka harus membuat komitmen untuk menetapkan contoh dari kejujuran dan menghormati hukum dalam kehidupan pribadi mereka. Rasa hormat dari masyarakat diperoleh dan dipelihara oleh pegawai negeri yang secara konsisten menampilkan profesionalisme dan kehandalan. Pemadam kebakaran bertanggung jawab untuk menampilkan perilaku yang tercela.
Kepemimpinan lebih dari yang berbicara kata-kata atau tampilan dari karakter pribadi. Petugas pemadam kebakaran mendapatkan rasa hormat dan loyalitas bawahan dengan tindakan mereka dan kemampuan untuk mencapai tujuan dan sasaran. Pemadam kebakaran menampilkan keterampilan kepemimpinan ketika mereka memimpin selama darurat kebakaran, atau ketika mereka mengesampingkan keprihatinan untuk keselamatan pribadi untuk menyelamatkan nyawa manusia lain. Pemadam kebakaran yang canggih untuk posisi pengawas dengan mendapatkan rasa hormat dari rekan-rekan, dan membuat komitmen untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan pengembangan keterampilan pemadam kebakaran.
Minggu, 09 Juli 2017
Subject - verb agreement
Basic Principle: Singular subjects need singular verbs; plural subjects need plural verbs. My brother is a nutritionist. My sisters are mathematicians.
See the section on Plurals for additional help with subject-verb agreement.
1. The indefinite pronouns anyone, everyone, someone, no one, nobody are always singular and, therefore, require singular verbs.
Everyone has done his or her homework.
Somebody has left her purse.
Some indefinite pronouns — such as all, some — are singular or plural depending on what they're referring to. (Is the thing referred to countable or not?) Be careful choosing a verb to accompany such pronouns.
Some of the beads are missing.
Some of the water is gone.
On the other hand, there is one indefinite pronoun, none, that can be either singular or plural; it often doesn't matter whether you use a singular or a plural verb — unless something else in the sentence determines its number. (Writers generally think of none as meaning not any and will choose a plural verb, as in "None of the engines are working," but when something else makes us regard none as meaning not one, we want a singular verb, as in "None of the food is fresh.")
None of you claims responsibility for this incident?
None of you claim responsibility for this incident?
None of the students have done their homework. (In this last example, the word their precludes the use of the singular verb.
2. Some indefinite pronouns are particularly troublesome Everyone and everybody (listed above, also) certainly feel like more than one person and, therefore, students are sometimes tempted to use a plural verb with them. They are always singular, though. Each is often followed by a prepositional phrase ending in a plural word (Each of the cars), thus confusing the verb choice. Each, too, is always singular and requires a singular verb.
Everyone has finished his or her homework.
You would always say, "Everybody is here." This means that the word is singular and nothing will change that.
Each of the students is responsible for doing his or her work in the library.
Don't let the word "students" confuse you; the subject is each and each is always singular — Each is responsible.
3. Phrases such as together with, as well as, and along with are not the same as and. The phrase introduced by as well as or along with will modify the earlier word (mayor in this case), but it does not compound the subjects (as the word and would do).
The mayor as well as his brothers is going to prison.
The mayor and his brothers are going to jail.
4.The pronouns neither and either are singular and require singular verbs even though they seem to be referring, in a sense, to two things.
Neither of the two traffic lights is working.
Which shirt do you want for Christmas?
Either is fine with me.
In informal writing, neither and either sometimes take a plural verb when these pronouns are followed by a prepositional phrase beginning with of. This is particularly true of interrogative constructions: "Have either of you two clowns read the assignment?" "Are either of you taking this seriously?" Burchfield calls this "a clash between notional and actual agreement."*
5. The conjunction or does not conjoin (as and does): when nor or or is used the subject closer to the verb determines the number of the verb. Whether the subject comes before or after the verb doesn't matter; the proximity determines the number.
Either my father or my brothers are going to sell the house.
Neither my brothers nor my father is going to sell the house.
Are either my brothers or my father responsible?
Is either my father or my brothers responsible?
Because a sentence like "Neither my brothers nor my father is going to sell the house" sounds peculiar, it is probably a good idea to put the plural subject closer to the verb whenever that is possible.
6. The words there and here are never subjects.
There are two reasons [plural subject] for this.
There is no reason for this.
Here are two apples.
With these constructions (called expletive constructions), the subject follows the verb but still determines the number of the verb.
7. Verbs in the present tense for third-person, singular subjects (he, she, it and anything those words can stand for) have s-endings. Other verbs do not add s-endings.
He loves and she loves and they love_ and . . . .
8.Sometimes modifiers will get betwen a subject and its verb, but these modifiers must not confuse the agreement between the subject and its verb.
The mayor, who has been convicted along with his four brothers on four counts of various crimes but who also seems, like a cat, to have several political lives, is finally going to jail.
9.Sometimes nouns take weird forms and can fool us into thinking they're plural when they're really singular and vice-versa. Consult the section on the Plural Forms of Nouns and the section on Collective Nouns for additional help. Words such as glasses, pants, pliers, and scissors are regarded as plural (and require plural verbs) unless they're preceded the phrase pair of (in which case the word pair becomes the subject).
My glasses were on the bed.
My pants were torn.
A pair of plaid trousers is in the closet.
10.Some words end in -s and appear to be plural but are really singular and require singular verbs.
The news from the front is bad.
Measles is a dangerous disease for pregnant women.
On the other hand, some words ending in -s refer to a single thing but are nonetheless plural and require a plural verb.
My assets were wiped out in the depression.
The average worker's earnings have gone up dramatically.
Our thanks go to the workers who supported the union.
The names of sports teams that do not end in "s" will take a plural verb: the Miami Heat have been looking … , The Connecticut Sun are hoping that new talent … . See the section on plurals for help with this problem.
11.Fractional expressions such as half of, a part of, a percentage of, a majority of are sometimes singular and sometimes plural, depending on the meaning. (The same is true, of course, when all, any, more, most and some act as subjects.) Sums and products of mathematical processes are expressed as singular and require singular verbs. The expression "more than one" (oddly enough) takes a singular verb: "More than one student has tried this."
Some of the voters are still angry.
A large percentage of the older population is voting against her.
Two-fifths of the troops were lost in the battle.
Two-fifths of the vineyard was destroyed by fire.
Forty percent of the students are in favor of changing the policy.
Forty percent of the student body is in favor of changing the policy.
Two and two is four.
Four times four divided by two is eight.
12. If your sentence compounds a positive and a negative subject and one is plural, the other singular, the verb should agree with the positive subject.
The department members but not the chair have decided not to teach on Valentine's Day.
It is not the faculty members but the president who decides this issue.
It was the speaker, not his ideas, that has provoked the students to riot
Tugas bahasa inggris 2 ke dua
A verb phrase consists of a main verb alone, or a main verb plus any modal and/or auxiliary verbs. The main verb always comes last in the verb phrase:
Sebuah frasa verba terdiri dari kata kerja utama saja, atau kata kerja utama ditambah modal dan / atau kata kerja bantu. Kata kerja utama selalu datang terakhir dalam kalimat verba
(mo = modal verb; aux = auxiliary verb; mv = main verb)
We all [MV]laughed.
Computers [MO]can [MV]be very annoying!
An apartment [MO]would [AUX]have [MV] cost less than a hotel for four of us.
Tony [MO]might [AUX]have [AUX]been [MV] waiting outside for you.
Verb phrase berdasarkan traditional grammaradalah kelompok kata berupa main verb (kata kerja utama( dan auxiliary verb (kata kerja bantu), sedangkan berdasarkan generative grammar adalah predicate — main verb beserta seluruh elemen yang melengkapinya: auxiliary verb, complement (objek kalimat), dan/atau modifier, namun tidak termasuk subjek kalimat.
Verb Phrases
Traditional Grammar main verb
Generative Grammar +/- auxiliary verb + main verb +/- complement +/- modifier
Keterangan:
Complement (objek kalimat) dibutuhkan jika kata kerja utama berupa transitive verb.
Modifier dapat berupa adjective, adverb, atau konstruksi lain yang berfungsi seperti salah satu dari part of speech tersebut.
Contoh-contoh verb phrase berikut berdasarkan traditional grammar. Keterangan: Verb phrase = bold.
Contoh Kalimat Verb Phrase Keterangan
I enjoy swimming.
(Saya menikmati berenang.) enjoy = main verb
You should see a doctor during pregnancy.
(Kamu seharusnya mengunjungi dokter selama hamil.) should = modal auxiliary verb;
see = main verb
It has just been raining in Bogor.
(Baru saja turun hujan di Bogor.) has, been = auxiliary verb;
just = adverb (modifier);
raining = main verb berupa present participle
Complex verb phrases
A complex verb phrase may include one modal verb and one or more auxiliary verbs before the main verb. A modal verb always comes before any auxiliary verbs:
Sebuah frase verba kompleks mungkin termasuk salah satu modal kerja dan satu atau lebih kata kerja bantu sebelum kata kerja utama. Kata kerja modal selalu datang sebelum kata kerja bantu:
(mo = modal verb; aux = auxiliary verb; mv = main verb)
House prices [MO]could [MV]fall during the next six months. (modal verb + main verb)
You [MO]may [AUX]have [MV]played this game before. (modal verb + one auxiliary verb)
The work [MO]should [AUX]have [AUX]been [MV]finished by 30 January. (modal verb + two auxiliary verbs)
TENSES
Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu hal yang terus-menerus dilakukan, kegiatan sehari-hari, dan juga untuk menyatakan atau menyebutkan suatu fakta atau kebenaran umum. Dalam Simple Present Tense, kata kerja (verb) yang digunakan adalah kata kerja (verb) bentuk awal.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense
(+) Subject + Verb 1 + Object
(-) Subject + DON’T / DOESN’T + Verb 1 + Object
(?) DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
(?) Question Word + DO/ DOES + Subject + Verb 1?
Present Continuous Tense
Tense ini digunakan untuk menyebut perubahan bentuk kata kerja berdasarkan waktu terjadinya. Dalam pengertian Present Continuous Tense merupakan tense bentuk yang menunjuk pada tindakan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau ketika pembicaraan Itu sedang berlangsung
Berikut rumus present continuous tense untuk membuat kalimat-kalimat
Positif (+):
subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing + object
Contoh : I am watching TV now
Negatif (+):
subject + to be + not + verb – ing + object
Contoh : Hermawan is not going to Jakarta atau
Hermawan isn’t going to Jakarta
Tanya(?) :
to be + subject + verb – ing + object
Is Mrs. Salsa cooking in the kitchen ?
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense menekankan pada PERFECT nya itu. Perfect kan artinya “sempurna”. sempurna yang berarti “selesai, sudah, beres, baru saja usai, dsb”. Jadi, kalau Anda menekankan pada “SUDAH” nya itu maka gunakanlah Present Perfect Tense ini. Contoh yang paling mengena misalnya: Dia baru saja pergi (She has just gone). :
Positif: S + have/has + V3
Negatif: S + have/sas Not + V3
Tanya: Have/has + S + V3
Present Perfect Continuous
Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan atau peristiwa yang sudah mulai terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih sedang berlangsung sampai sekarang.
Pola kalimat:
(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing
(-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing
Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu peristiwa/ kejadian yang dilakukan pada masa lampau dan diketahui pula waktu terjadinya peristiwa atau kejadian tersebut.
Rumus simple past tense
Rumus simple past tense ada 2, yaitu rumus simple past tense (verbal) dan (nominal);
Verbal
(+) S + Verb-2 + O + adverb
(- ) S + did + not + Verb-1 + O + adverb
(?) Did + S + Verb-1 + O + adverb ?
Nominal
(+) S + tobe-2 (was/ were) + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb )
(- ) S + tobe-2 (was/ were) + not + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb )
(?) Tobe-2 (was/ were) + S + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb ) ?
Sumber
http://ryananandaputra.blogspot.co.id/2016/07/verb-phrases-tenses.html?m=1